Boeing claim the 747 burns 5 gallons per mile (presumably US gallons per statute mile in cruise flight), 0.2 mpg. F1 cars get about 3.8 mpg Imperial, 3.1 mpg US, 75L/100km.
The mpg is irrelevant in the grand scheme of things but if you have a fuel flow limit then how you burn the fuel becomes all important. Hence, the most efficient combustion technology wins the tech race an this would undoubtedly reap production car spin offs we all could benefit from....
It worked out that way during the most recent turbocharging era. Refueling was banned for portions of it, too, and maximum fuel tank size was restricted by the TR. It was quite common that the race engineer would order the driver to turn down the turbo's boost, otherwise he wouldn't make the finish. Plus they had liquid-cooled brakes, and the winner often would pull over and stop immediately after crossing the finish to assure he'd make minimum spec weight.
That's why fuel is temperature regulated/tested now, because some rocket scientist determined they could stuff an extra litre or two into the tank if the petrol was chilled to within a degree or two of the temp at which it would gel (plus the chilled fuel gave a denser intake charge, which means more BHPs). If the cars sat on the start grid more than the briefest minute, the petrol would begin to warm and expand and overflow onto the circuit.